I chose to read ‘The Spirit Catches
You and You Fall Down’ for my non-fiction choice reading. I ended up choosing
this book because it combines two subjects I love to learn about—different
cultures, and medicine.
The book is about cultural
miscommunications between western doctors, and an eastern patient’s family. The
Lee family is a Hmong family that fled their native country of Laos due to the
“quiet war”. The mother in the Lee family is named Foua, and the father’s name
is Nao Kao. The book is centered on their medical journey with their 14th
child, a girl named Lia—A traditional Hmong name.
Foua and Nao Kao live in a rather
large Hmong community in Merced, California. The couple welcomed their daughter
Lia to the world at a local hospital there. Lia was the first child not to be
born at home or in a refugee camp. Lia began to show symptoms of epilepsy at
the age of three months, and the first time she visited the emergency room in
Merced, California was when the battle between doctors and family began.
Lia’s
pediatricians were Neil Ernst and Peggy Philip. They stood firm in their
beliefs in western medicine, where as Lia’s family stood by their Hmong belief
about illness and healing being more about the soul rather than the body. The
Hmong actually believe having epilepsy to be an asset to a person. They call
the disease quag dab peg, or “the
sprit catches you and you fall down”. Hmong believe that this disease indicates
the wandering of your soul, and this is seen as a positive.
At
one point during Lia’s treatment, after her medicine had been changed 23
different times, her parents refused to administer the drugs any longer. Lia
was then taken from her family and placed in foster care. This was very hard to
read about, because you know that Lia’s parents only are doing what they know,
and that the truly do want the best for their daughter.
The
whole story is a struggle of Lia’s parents to understand and to be understood
through this clash of cultural beliefs. The author of this book does a really
good job of teaching the reader bits and pieces about the Hmong and their
culture so that they are able to understand why Lia’s parents are doing the
things they are doing.
I highly recommend this book to anyone
with an interest in studying anything in the medical field. It really teaches
one to think further into the decisions that people of different cultures may
make in regards to their health care, and why they decide the things they do.